What does CAB stand for in the context of lifeguarding?

In the context of lifeguarding and emergency response, CAB stands for Circulation, Airway, and Breathing. This sequence is a critical part of the assessment and care provided to a victim who is unresponsive or not breathing properly.

Circulation refers to checking for a pulse and ensuring that blood is flowing, as this is vital for oxygen delivery to the brain and other organs. If circulation is absent, the rescuer must initiate appropriate measures such as CPR. Airway emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the victim's airway is clear of any obstructions, allowing for adequate airflow. Lastly, Breathing focuses on assessing whether the victim is breathing normally. If the victim is not breathing or breathing abnormally, rescue breaths may be provided as part of the resuscitation efforts.

Understanding CAB is crucial for lifeguards as it allows them to prioritize interventions that will help stabilize a victim in a critical situation, ensuring that life-saving measures are performed in the most effective order. This approach also aligns with guidelines set forth by organizations like the American Heart Association and other emergency response bodies for responding to cardiac arrest and respiratory emergencies.