What is a key element of an Emergency Action Plan (EAP)?

A key element of an Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is establishing roles for responders. This element is crucial because it ensures that everyone involved in an emergency situation knows their specific duties and responsibilities. By clearly defining roles, the EAP facilitates an organized and efficient response to incidents, minimizing confusion and maximizing the effectiveness of the response team. Each responder, whether a lifeguard, supervisor, or support staff, is assigned a specific function such as assessing the situation, performing rescues, or communicating with emergency services. This structured approach helps ensure critical tasks are carried out promptly, thereby enhancing safety for all individuals involved.

In contrast, while training bystanders, serving refreshments, and conducting water safety drills may also contribute to overall safety and preparedness, they do not directly address the immediate need for coordinated action during an emergency, which is the primary focus of an EAP.