What is the best method for ensuring swimmer safety during a rescue?

Using a flotation device to maintain a safe distance is the best method for ensuring swimmer safety during a rescue because it allows the lifeguard to provide aid without putting themselves at risk. When a lifeguard uses a flotation device, it serves as a barrier between them and the struggling swimmer, reducing the likelihood of being pulled under or overwhelmed by the victim's panic or flailing movements.

This method is particularly effective because it allows the rescuer to stabilize the victim by bringing them the flotation device, enabling them to grasp onto it for support. This action not only keeps the lifeguard safe but also instills a sense of security in the victim, who may otherwise be too distressed to orient themselves. When a rescuer maintains a safe distance with a flotation device, they can often control the situation more effectively and assess the victim's condition without immediate physical contact.

Other methods, such as grabbing the victim by the arm or encouraging them to swim to shore, can lead to complications. Grabbing an arm can provoke panic or resistance, potentially endangering both the rescuer and the victim. Encouraging a struggling swimmer to swim to shore might not be reasonable if the swimmer is in distress, as they may not have the strength or composure to do