What is the primary assessment in a patient evaluation?

The primary assessment in a patient evaluation is crucial because it is designed to quickly identify and address any immediate life threats a patient may be experiencing. This involves a rapid evaluation of the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation, commonly referred to as the ABCs of assessment. By concentrating on life-threatening conditions first, the rescuer ensures that interventions can be made swiftly to stabilize the patient and prevent further deterioration.

Focusing solely on detailed medical histories, minor injuries, or current medications would detract from this essential initial assessment, as these components are typically addressed later in the evaluation process once life threats have been managed. The intent of the primary assessment is to prioritize the patient's safety and address any critical issues without delay.