What is the third stage of the drowning process?

The third stage of the drowning process is best understood as unconsciousness. In the context of drowning, the process typically unfolds in a series of stages, which reflect the individual's deteriorating physical state. Initially, a person may struggle or panic upon submersion, which could be characterized by the surprise or shock stage. Following this, they might experience respiratory distress as they begin to inhale water rather than air.

If the event continues without rescue or intervention, particularly as the body's oxygen levels become critical, the individual will become unconscious. This is due to the brain and body being deprived of oxygen for an extended period, leading to a loss of consciousness. This stage is critical as it precedes potentially fatal consequences if the person is not retrieved from the water. The recognition of unconsciousness is vital for lifeguards and rescuers to determine the urgency of initiating rescue protocols and performing resuscitation measures such as CPR. Understanding these stages is crucial for effective lifeguarding and emergency response, emphasizing the importance of timely action in drowning situations.