What should be the lifeguard's first action in a suspected drowning?

In a suspected drowning scenario, the lifeguard's first action should be to signal for backup while assessing the situation. This approach is vital for ensuring safety and effective response. By signaling for backup, the lifeguard can coordinate with other trained personnel who can assist in the rescue. This is important because handling a rescue alone can lead to additional risks, particularly if the lifeguard is not fully aware of the situation or if the person in distress is struggling, which could lead to both the lifeguard and the victim being in danger.

Assessing the situation before entering the water can help identify potential hazards, such as currents, obstacles, or the number of individuals involved. This assessment is critical to formulating a safe and effective rescue plan. With backup on the way, the lifeguard can proceed with the rescue knowing that additional help will be available if needed, reducing the chance of further complications and ensuring a more coordinated effort.

This approach aligns with the protocols and best practices for lifeguards, emphasizing safety for both the lifeguard and the person in distress, making a rescue operation more effective.