Which of the following reflects proper consent procedures in lifeguarding?

Proper consent procedures in lifeguarding emphasize the importance of communication and documentation when providing care. Documenting any refusals of care is crucial because it protects both the lifeguard and the individual involved. By noting the refusal, the lifeguard creates a record that can be referenced later, ensuring that the refusal is acknowledged and that the lifeguard acted professionally.

This practice demonstrates respect for the victim's autonomy and their right to make decisions regarding their own health. It also serves as a legal safeguard to show that the lifeguard did not assume responsibility without the individual's consent and was aware of their wishes in the situation. Documentation can become vital if the situation escalates or if there are future disputes regarding the care provided.

Other options fail to align with proper consent procedures. Taking action without informing the victim disregards their right to understand their situation and the care being provided. Assuming consent in severe emergencies may be applicable under certain circumstances (such as an unconscious victim), but this should only be the case when the situation is life-threatening and the victim cannot communicate. Ignoring documentation entirely is not advisable, as it leaves the lifeguard unprotected in terms of legal and ethical responsibilities.